Bloodborne Pathogens

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Germs known as bloodborne pathogens pose some biological hazards to workers handling blood soiled objects. So of course crime scene cleanup technicians come to mind. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration manages regulations to protect labor form bloodborne pathogens.

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You can take a twenty dollar bloodborne pathogen, certification course online HERE.

 

 

 

OSHA's Liberal Fix and Final Rule on Bloodborne Pathogens -

I call this a "liberal fix" because a "conservative fix" could not exist. In fact, in today's usage of the term "conservative," "conservative" and a government "fix" sound like an oxymoron. "Liberals" do fine-tuning in government. That's what liberals are about. "Conservatives" object to government intervention, period.

OSHA provided its final exposure control program "using a combination of engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, training, medical surveillance, Hepatitis B vaccination, signs and labels, and other provisions." This mouthful continues below in shorter sentences.

We now have a standard applied to all employers. Any employees with a possible exposure to blood needs certain protections. Suppose an employee's skin, eyes, mucous membranes have a potential for contacting blood. Then imagine an injection, or scrape, or wound allowing blood or other potentially infectious materials" (containing the pathogens Hepatitis B Virus, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), syphilis, malaria and other diseases resulting from one's work.

The early OSHA standard applied to the skin trades. Skin trades include anyone in the medical field, doctors, dentists, medical technicians, and others. Many types of institutional workers came under this standard's compliance mandate.

Now the standard applies to many more employers. Because of its federal backing, OSHA's standard causes employers to plan for employee safety. A "schedule and method" to prevent employee contact with blood became mandated. A post-exposure plan must also explain how employees respond to contamination. Employers must ask how, who, what, when, and where exposures take place.

Our Center for Disease Control (CDC) responded first. it issued guidelines for Universal Precautions. These guidelines helped to protect workers at risk of exposure to the blood or body fluids of patients. The guidelines were meant to apply to all bloodborne pathogens. Among CDC's recommendations, (1) increased use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Gloves, fluid-resistant gowns, protective eyewear, masks and other barrier garments to reduce contact with blood and contaminated body fluids became standard operating procedure; (2) mechanically designed devices for safer handling and disposal of sharp medical devices became standards; (3) hepatitis B vaccine offered at no cost to employees covered the entire United States; (4) use of puncture-resistant sharps containers, placed as close as possible to the point-of-use; (5) training for all at-risk workers in the protective measures included in the guidelines, each year.

 


 

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Even without a union employees have a right to inspect their employer's exposure control plan.

Engineering and work practice controls require that employees use personal protective equipment. Hand washing areas easily found and used must provide an area for removing gloves and washing hands. Because needle stick stimulated our government to act on bloodborne pathogen risks, safe handling for needles, "needle stick," ensured engineering control of "sharps."

Employers must provide protective equipment and keep it maintenanced. Bloodborne pathogens' risk assessment means a clean and sanitary working environment must be kept.

Employers must ensure their employees have access to vaccination for Hepatitis B. This means employees have the right to skip vaccination, but then receive it at a later date.

Employers must keep individual employee medical records for present and 30 years past employment. These records receive classified status and no one can breach confidentiality. Training records remain on-site for 3 years.

There are also specific requirements for communicating hazards to employees, including signs, labels, information and training.

We know how all of the above translates for crime scene cleanup. Tyvek suits and other protective coverings have popular support. Full-face and half-face masks receive the same nod. Gloves have 100% support by crime scene cleanup technicians, we would think.

OSHA's regulation 29 C.F.R. Part 1910.1030 came about to protect medical personnel at its inception, but it applied to many more. Crime scene cleanup technicians, numerically speaking, face far few biohazards in the workplace than medical personnel. Still, a bloody death scene offers opportunities for sharps stick or blood splashing. As a result, crime scene cleanup technicians still need to follow OSHA regulations and common sense.

Effective dates are:

* March 6, 1992--OSHA's standard became effective

* May 5, 1992--the ECC required by the standard must be completed

* By June 4, 1992--require information and training including record keeping, is to take effect

* July 6, 1992--implementation of engineering and work practices, personal protective equipment, post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, labels and signs, are to take effect.

"OSHA's Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens; Final Rule," 29 C.F.R. Part 1910.1030, Fed. Reg. Vol. 56, No. 235, Friday, December 6, 1991, 64004-64182.

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